{"id":2606,"date":"2020-09-14T20:59:24","date_gmt":"2020-09-14T20:59:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/emtehagro.md\/?page_id=2606"},"modified":"2020-09-29T21:10:15","modified_gmt":"2020-09-29T21:10:15","slug":"%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%8b%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%85%d1%80%d1%8f%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d1%80%d1%8f%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/emtehagro.md\/ro\/%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%8b%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%85%d1%80%d1%8f%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d1%80%d1%8f%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bd\/","title":{"rendered":"Grape cu discuri cu patru r\u00e2nduri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Grape cu discuri cu patru r\u00e2nduri<\/h1>
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Acestea sunt utilizate \u00een diverse zone agroclimatice \u0219i pe toate tipurile de sol, inclusiv cele susceptibile la eroziunea eolian\u0103 \u0219i hidric\u0103. Sunt deosebit de eficiente pentru desfacerea terenurilor ne\u00eengr\u0103dite. De asemenea, sunt utilizate pentru cultivarea cu aratur\u0103 minim\u0103, cultivarea miri\u0219tii, nivelarea p\u00e2rloagei, agricultura \u00een p\u00e2rloage \u0219i combaterea buruienilor.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Harrow BDM<\/h1>\n

Terenurile l\u0103sate \u00een p\u00e2rloage, atunci c\u00e2nd nu sunt utilizate \u00een rota\u021bia culturilor, \u00eencep s\u0103 fie n\u0103p\u0103dite de vegeta\u021bie nedorit\u0103. \u00cen primii 2-3 ani, buruienile anuale \u0219i perene preiau controlul, form\u00e2nd un gazon dens. Cele mai aspre tulpini de buruieni se g\u0103sesc la specii de trifoi dulce, diverse specii de picior-g\u00e2sc\u0103 \u0219i libelul\u0103, scaie\u021bi, ciulini, m\u0103cri\u0219 galben \u0219i altele. \u00cen anii urm\u0103tori, \u00eencepe s\u0103 se dezvolte vegeta\u021bie lemnoas\u0103 \u0219i arbustiv\u0103. Prin urmare, pe astfel de terenuri, este necesar\u0103 o inspec\u021bie preliminar\u0103 \u0219i o evaluare a st\u0103rii vegeta\u021biei pentru a lua o decizie tehnic\u0103 privind returnarea lor ca teren arabil.<\/p>\n

Efectuarea lucr\u0103rilor culturale pe astfel de terenuri implic\u0103 urm\u0103toarele sarcini:<\/p>\n

\u2013 aducerea suprafe\u021bei terenurilor amenajate \u00eentr-o stare potrivit\u0103 pentru cultivarea cu ma\u0219ini \u0219i unelte de prelucrare a solului;<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea propriet\u0103\u021bilor solului \u0219i cre\u0219terea fertilit\u0103\u021bii acestuia prin cultivarea primar\u0103 \u0219i aplicarea \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u0103mintelor.<\/p>\n

Harrow, discator BDM<\/h2>\n

Alegerea metodei de cultivare a acestor terenuri \u0219i a mijloacelor de mecanizare este determinat\u0103 de starea \u00eenveli\u0219ului vegetal, tipul de sol, compozi\u021bia granulometric\u0103 a acestuia \u0219i alte propriet\u0103\u021bi agrofizice.<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 terenul l\u0103sat \u00een p\u00e2rloag nu a fost l\u0103sat pe termen lung (p\u00e2n\u0103 la 4-5 ani), o m\u0103sur\u0103 suficient\u0103 este cultivarea acestor terenuri cu grape cu discuri grele.<\/p>\n

\u00cen acest caz, discul se efectueaz\u0103 folosind grape cu discuri BDM cu patru r\u00e2nduri. Este important de re\u021binut c\u0103 un singur tratament nu este suficient. \u00cen timpul primei treceri, grapele cu discuri BDM pot t\u0103ia buruienile \u0219i, \u00een func\u021bie de tipul de sol \u0219i de gradul de infestare cu buruieni, pot \u00eencorpora materialul vegetal \u00een sol \u0219i \u00eel pot amesteca.<\/p>\n

Num\u0103rul ulterioar de opera\u021biuni de discuire se stabile\u0219te la fa\u021ba locului, dar, \u00een orice caz, vor fi cel pu\u021bin dou\u0103. Pe solurile grele cu un grad ridicat de \u00eengr\u0103\u0219are, num\u0103rul de opera\u021biuni de discuire poate fi crescut la trei. Toate lucr\u0103rile se efectueaz\u0103 la un unghi de 35-45\u00b0 fa\u021b\u0103 de cea precedent\u0103.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 discare, se pot folosi scarificatoare ad\u00e2nci, cultivatoare grele \u0219i alte unelte pentru a af\u00e2na straturile inferioare ale solului \u0219i a t\u0103ia buruienile care sug r\u0103d\u0103cinile.<\/p>\n

Este important de re\u021binut c\u0103 solul con\u021bine \u00eenc\u0103 o rezerv\u0103 mare de semin\u021be de buruieni \u0219i organe vegetative, care nu sunt eradicate complet \u00een primul an. Prim\u0103vara, culturile de iarn\u0103 sunt gr\u0103pate pentru a asigura re\u021binerea umidit\u0103\u021bii, iar dac\u0103 infest\u0103rile cu buruieni dep\u0103\u0219esc pragul d\u0103un\u0103tor din punct de vedere economic, se utilizeaz\u0103 erbicide. Apoi se efectueaz\u0103 rota\u021bia culturilor.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Semiremorci, cu \u0219asiu complet \u0219i modulare<\/h2>\n\t
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Fabricat de DIAS LLC cu o l\u0103\u021bime de lucru de 3 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 6 metri, pentru tractoare cu o capacitate de la 150 CP la 350 CP.<\/p>\n

Designul integral al grapei este o grap\u0103 cu discuri monolitic\u0103 cu o l\u0103\u021bime de lucru de 3 m \u0219i 4 m. Designul modular permite cre\u0219terea l\u0103\u021bimii de lucru la 5, respectiv 6 metri, prin fixarea rigid\u0103 a unor aripi cu l\u0103\u021bimea de 1 metru la cadrul principal. Toate implementele sunt echipate cu role de sus\u021binere (tipul de rol\u0103 este selectat de client \u00een etapa de comand\u0103), permi\u021b\u00e2nd lucrul la o ad\u00e2ncime de 5 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 16 cm. Distan\u021ba dintre din\u021bi pe r\u00e2nd este de 400 mm, distan\u021ba dintre r\u00e2nduri este de 700 mm, echipate cu discuri sferice de tip \u00abDaisy\u00bb \u00c6 560 mm (fabricate de \u00abBellota\u00bb, Spania). Este posibil\u0103 echiparea cu discuri crestate \u00abDROP\u00bb, brevetate de DIAS LLC, ca op\u021biune suplimentar\u0103. Cadrul este fabricat din \u021beav\u0103 de 150x100x6 mm. Conexiunea \u00abcup\u0103 din\u021bi-cadru\u00bb este \u00eentre\u021binut\u0103, ceea ce previne cocsificarea acesteia. .<\/p>\n

Acestea sunt utilizate \u00een diverse zone agroclimatice \u0219i pe toate tipurile de sol, inclusiv cele susceptibile la eroziunea eolian\u0103 \u0219i hidric\u0103. Sunt deosebit de eficiente pentru desfacerea terenurilor ne\u00eengr\u0103dite. De asemenea, sunt utilizate pentru cultivarea cu aratur\u0103 minim\u0103, cultivarea miri\u0219tii, nivelarea p\u00e2rloagei, agricultura \u00een p\u00e2rloage \u0219i combaterea buruienilor.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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Semiremorci sec\u021bionale<\/h2>\n\t
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Acestea sunt produse de DIAS LLC cu o l\u0103\u021bime de lucru de 5 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 9 metri, pentru tractoare cu o capacitate de la 280 CP p\u00e2n\u0103 la 550 CP.<\/p>\n

Spre deosebire de designul modular, unde aripile sunt fixate rigid pe cadrul principal, \u00een designul sec\u021bional aripile au o conexiune articulat\u0103 \u0219i pot fi ridicate sau cobor\u00e2te folosind cilindri hidraulici.<\/p>\n

L\u0103\u021bimea de transport a acestor utilaje este de 4 metri. Distan\u021ba dintre montan\u021bii dintr-un r\u00e2nd este de 400 mm, iar distan\u021ba dintre r\u00e2nduri este de 700 mm.<\/p>\n

Echipat cu discuri sferice \u00abDaisy\u00bb cu diametrul de 560 mm (fabricate de Bellota, Spania). Discurile \u00abDROP\u00bb brevetate de DIAS LLC sunt disponibile \u0219i ca dotare op\u021bional\u0103.<\/p>\n

Cadrul este realizat din \u021beav\u0103 de 150x100x6 mm. \u00cembinarea cu cup\u0103 dintre montant \u0219i cadru este u\u0219or de reparat, prevenind cocsificarea.<\/p>\n

Se utilizeaz\u0103 \u00een diverse zone agroclimatice \u0219i pe toate tipurile de sol, inclusiv cele susceptibile la eroziunea eolian\u0103 \u0219i hidric\u0103. Este deosebit de eficient pentru desfacerea terenurilor neconsumate. De asemenea, se utilizeaz\u0103 \u00een sistemele de prelucrare minim\u0103 a solului, pentru cultivarea miri\u0219tii, nivelarea terenurilor neconsumate, lucrul pe terenuri neconsumate \u0219i pentru combaterea buruienilor.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u044f\u0431\u0438,\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0411\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0434\u043c \u0417\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432 [...]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2606","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/emtehagro.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/emtehagro.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/emtehagro.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emtehagro.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emtehagro.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2606"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/emtehagro.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2606\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3065,"href":"https:\/\/emtehagro.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2606\/revisions\/3065"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/emtehagro.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}